1776 onwards – Loyalist refugees from the American War of Independence settle in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Ontario. Late-15th Century – First Nations population is estimated to be between 200,000 and two million. This falls by 40-80% after European colonization, due to repeated outbreaks of European infectious diseases, conflicts, loss of land and a subsequent loss of self-sufficiency.

Canada has been an influential member of the Commonwealth and has played a leading role in the organization of French-speaking countries known as La Francophonie. It was a founding member of the United Nations and has been active in a number of major UN agencies and other worldwide operations. With its massive coastline and endless amount of freshwater lakes and beaches, Canada is truly a water lover’s paradise. With the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Arctic Ocean in the north, and the Atlantic Ocean out east, almost every province has its own coastline.

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11th Century – Norse explorers reach North America, establishing the first known European settlement in the Americas on Newfoundland. From zipping lining to jet boat tours, you can experience Niagara Falls from thrilling perspectives. Even better, there are tours that let you discover both the American side and Canadian side of Niagara Falls.

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• From Vancouver Island to Newfoundland, there are coastlines, Rocky Mountains, prairies, and cities to explore along the way.
• Did you know that Canada provides around 75 percent of the world’s maple syrup supply?
• Alongside a dominant service sector, Canada also has vast oil reserves and is a major exporter of energy, food and minerals.
• If you’re looking to sample the most authentic ice wine, Niagara Falls is the best place to visit.

After the British conquest of New France, the name Quebec was sometimes used instead of Canada. In 1867 the British North America Act created a confederation from three colonies (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Canada) called the Dominion of Canada. The act also divided the old colony of Canada into the separate provinces of Ontario and Quebec.

Tourists are often astounded by the number of animal sightings in both remote and city areas. The country even has a national policy of multiculturalism and boasts the highest number of foreign-born citizens anywhere in the world. Whether you are looking for outdoor adventure, a dose of history, or a bustling city vibe, this vast country truly has something for everyone. Canada sees its worst wildfire season on record, with thousands evacuated from threatened towns and about 15m hectares (37m acres) of land burnt. After decades of advocacy by First Nations people, the Canadian parliament passes the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act.

• To see the largest land mammal in North America, head to Elk Island National Park just outside of Edmonton, where you can see about 700 wood and plains bison.
• Whether you are looking for outdoor adventure, a dose of history, or a bustling city vibe, this vast country truly has something for everyone.
• Other major metropolitan areas include Calgary and Edmonton, Alberta; Quebec city, Quebec; and Winnipeg, Manitoba.
• While we’re on Canada’s obsession with maple syrup, the maple leaf is also the iconic emblem featured on the national flag.

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Dominion status allowed Canada a large measure of self-rule, but matters pertaining to international diplomacy and military alliances were reserved to the British crown. Canada became entirely self-governing within the British Empire in 1931, though full legislative independence was not achieved until 1982, when Canada obtained the right to amend its own constitution. Despite Canada’s great size, it is one of the world’s most sparsely populated countries. In addition, Canada harbours and exports a wealth of natural resources and intellectual capital equaled by few other countries. Canada has a long history of public broadcasting and a lively commercial media sector.

The syrup is harvested from maple trees where buckets are hung on sprouts to catch Canada’s liquid gold. Canada, the second largest country in the world in area (after Russia), occupying roughly the northern two-fifths of the continent of North America. Government says it will pay compensation to thousands of indigenous people who were taken from their families as children to be brought up by primarily white middle-class families decades ago.

Both English and French enjoy official status, and mainly French-speaking Quebec – where pressure for full sovereignty has abated in recent years – has wide-ranging cultural autonomy. A trip to Banff is practically a given in a Canadian’s lifetime, as well as one of the most popular tourist destinations. The park gets especially busy in the summer months as tourists swarm this mountain town. Some of the most breathtaking lakes in the country are found in Banff National Park including Lake Louise and Emerald Lake.

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To see the largest land mammal in North America, head to Elk Island National Park just outside of Edmonton, where you can see about 700 wood and plains bison. If you’re looking to sample the most authentic ice wine, Niagara Falls is the best place to visit. It’s meant to be served at the end of a meal, usually with foods like cheese, fruit, or chocolate. The word has become somewhat of a Canadian stereotype and can be found on billboards, business ads, and television shows to poke fun at Canadian culture. These hardworking creatures have been important to Canada’s identity since the European settlement when the fur trade was alive and well.

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The Royal Canadian Mounted Police have a long history and remain to be one of Canada’s largest national institutions. The Mounties currently employ over 35,000 police officers, civilian members, and public service members. Producing some of the most talented players in the world, Canada holds a total of 18 Olympic gold medals in hockey – more than any other country by a landslide. Canada is now home to seven NHL teams and countless other hockey organizations and leagues. The hockey culture is so strong that 93 percent of Canadians say it provides a sense of community in the country. So even if you’re not a sports fan, the uniting force of the game is undeniable.

You’ll also find theme parks, vibrant nightlife, wine trails, and much more – making it the perfect spot for a weekend getaway. Canada is known for being home to CMC Markets Review some of the world’s most expensive cities. The coffee giant has even been referenced in pop culture shows like How I Met Your Mother.

Canada is the homeland of many famous musicians, and one of the more recent phenomenons is Drake. The Toronto-born sensation is a brilliant rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor. While there are many incredible cities in Canada, none of them quite bear the historical charm of Quebec City. The 400-year-old city is known for European-inspired cobblestone streets, incredible French cuisine, and delightful locals. From whale watching on the coast to passing a moose on the highway, the country is home to many majestic animals.

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Did you know that Canada provides around 75 percent of the world’s maple syrup supply? This sweet natural resource is big business and brings in about $320 million for the Canadian economy each year. Territory of Nunavut is created in northern Canada – the first Canadian territory to have a majority Inuit population. Under the Treaty of Paris, Britain acquires all French colonies east of the Mississippi including New France, which becomes the colony of Quebec. Alongside a dominant service sector, Canada also has vast oil reserves and is a major exporter of energy, food and minerals.